Cancer remains a global crisis, with nearly 20 million new cases diagnosed in 2022 alone, according to the World Health Organization. The hardest-hit nations include China, with over 4.8 million cases, the United States at 2.4 million, India with about 1.4 million, and Japan at 1.3 million—highlighting the urgent need for breakthroughs. Russia is stepping up with two cutting-edge vaccines, poised to transform treatment by 2025. Developed by leading institutes like the Gamaleya Center, these therapies offer new hope to millions.