Today, December 1st, marks World AIDS Day; a global call to action to reflect on the toll of HIV/AIDS and reaffirm commitment to ending the epidemic.

This year’s theme is “Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response”, highlighting the need to rebuild and strengthen HIV prevention, testing, and treatment services that were disrupted in recent years.

Today, we take a closer look at how the virus affects Africa and Nigeria, the progress made, and what must be done to prevent new infections.

HIV remains a significant public health challenge in Africa. According to UNAIDS, over 40 million people are living with HIV worldwide, with more than two-thirds in sub-Saharan Africa.

In Nigeria, the adult HIV prevalence rate stands at 1.3%, with about 1.9 million Nigerians living with the virus, including roughly 160,000 children.

Some states, like Rivers, Benue, and Akwa Ibom, record particularly high numbers, highlighting regional disparities. Despite these challenges, awareness and treatment programs have made a real difference in many communities.

Progress & Achievements
One of the most encouraging developments is the expanded access to antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Today, around 1.6 million Nigerians living with HIV are receiving treatment, allowing many to live longer, healthier lives.

Prevention & Awareness
Preventing HIV remains a priority. Here’s what Nigerians can do:

Regular testing: Knowing your HIV status is the first step in protecting yourself and others.

Safe sexual practices: Consistent condom use dramatically reduces transmission risk.

Prevention of mother-to-child transmission: ART for pregnant women living with HIV can prevent passing the virus to newborns.

Education and stigma reduction: Open conversations about HIV encourage testing, treatment, and support.

Access to healthcare services: Sustained access to ART and support ensures people living with HIV remain healthy and non-infectious.

On this World AIDS Day, the message is clear: get tested, practice safe sex, support treatment access, and educate your community. As we remember those we have lost, we also celebrate those living with HIV and recommit to compassion, action, and awareness.